拜占庭的衰亡:從希臘君主到蘇丹附庸(出版書)分章 60

約翰·朱利葉斯·諾里奇/譯者:李達 / 著
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Musa,Prince,son of Bayezit,367,372,374-6Mustafa,Prince,son of Bayezit,367;pretender,378,383Mustafa,Prince,son of Mehmet Ⅰ,384-5Myriocephalum,battle of(1174),135-7,161Nablus,158

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Nauplia,393

navy(Byzantine):Alexius strengthens,26,52;Michael Ⅷ develops,216;Andronicus Ⅱ abolishes,259;Andronicus Ⅲ rebuilds,287Naxos,181,219

Negropont,see Euboea

Nemanja,Stephen,see Stephen Nemanja

Neocaesarea(now Niksar),82

Neopatras,238-9

Nerio Ⅲ Acciajuoli,Duke of Athens and Thebes,405,407New Phocaea(now Fo a),287 & n

Nicaea:and First Crusade,34;captured by Crusaders,42;Turks besiege(1113),58;emperor in exile in,182,185,188-9,198,203;treaty with Franks(1214),191-2;treaty with John Asen(1235),197;cultural revival under Theodore Ⅱ,204;campaigns,208-9;lacks navy,209n;and Turkish occupation of Anatolia,260,263,274;Ottomans blockade and capture,285-6 Nicene Creed,400-401Nicephorus Ⅲ Botaneiates,Emperor,3-9,15-16,26,29,56Nicephorus Blemmydes,204

Nicephorus Bryennius,dux of Dyrrachium,3,7Nicephorus Bryennius,husband of Anna Comnena,51,60-61,64-5Nicephorus Ⅱ,Despot of Epirus,325

Nicephorus Gregoras:on John Ⅳ’s age,206n;on Michael Ⅷ’s campaigns,209,211n;on battle of Demetrias,238n;on burial of Michael Ⅷ,253;on Berenguer d’Enten a,269;on Andronicus Ⅲ,277;on Patriarch Esaias,280;hostility to hesychasm,291,305,307,314-15;and TheodoreCantacuzenus,305;on John Ⅵ’s reign,307;on economic poverty,309;death and degradation,315;excommunicated,315Nicephorus Melissenus,7-8,12,51

Nicephorus Orsini,289

Nicephorus Palaeologus,father of George,8,20Nicephorus Palaeologus,Governor of Mesopotamia,207Nicephorus Phocas,3

Nicephorus,son of Michael Ⅱ of Epirus,200,205,208,237,242,245,260Nicephorus,son-in-law of John Ⅵ,311

Nicetas Choniates:on death of Alexius Ⅰ,63 & n;on character of John Ⅱ,66;on John Ⅱ’s return to Constantinople,68n;on John’s campaigns,71n;on Manuel Ⅰ’s appearance,88;on Manuel Ⅰ’s wife Irene,90;on Norman expeditions against Manuel Ⅰ,96-7,116;on siege and fall of Corfu,102-3;on Venetians in Constantinople,130;on Manuel’s withdrawal from Iconium,135;on mercenaries,138;on Alexius Ⅱ,140;on David Comnenus,148;on Sicilian atrocities at Thessalonica,149;on Andronicus,151-3;on Branas’defeat of Sicilians,154;and depletion of Byzantine shipping,171;on Alexius Ⅴ,178;on sack of Constantinople,179;on Morosini,180nNicetas,Governor of Bulgaria,33

Nicholas Ⅲ,Pope(Giovanni Gaetani Orsini),241-3,245-6Nicholas Ⅴ,Pope,411,416,420,443,445Nicholas,Bishop of Crotone,221,223-4Nicholas Canabus,176

Nicholas Orsini,Count of Cephalonia,Despot of Epirus,276n,288-9Nicholas Panaretos,234

Nicol,D.M.:The Immortal Emperor,440n,448n;The Last Centuries of Byzantium 1261-1453,313n,338nNicolò Pisani,317

Nicomedia(now Izmit),34,260,263,286Nicopolis,battle of(1396),355,357,359Nikli(fortress),222

Niksar(formerly Neocaesarea);fortress,82Niphon,Patriarch of Constantinople,274Nish,33,144,160,341,404

Nogay,Khan of the Golden Horde,253

nomisma(gold coin),4,51

Normans:capture Bari,2;attack Roman Empire,12,15-22,24,50;in Southern Italy,13;withdraw,22;suffer epidemic,24;as threat to John Ⅱ,74-5;sail against Manuel Ⅰ,96-7,103;revolt and campaign against William the Bad,111-15;rule in Sicily ends,165;see also Italy,Southern;SicilyNotaras,see Anna Palaeologina Notaras;Lucas NotarasNur ed-Din,Atabeg of Mosul,99-100,120,123-5,134

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